Sycophant

Noun

 * 1) One who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another.
 * 2) One who seeks to gain through the powerful and influential.

Synonyms

 * ass-kisser, brown noser, suck up, yes man
 * parasite, flunky, lackey
 * See also Thesaurus:sycophant

Thesaurus
adherent, adulator, apple-polisher, ass-licker, backscratcher, backslapper, blarneyer, bootlick, bootlicker, bootlicking, brown-nose, brownie, cajoler, clawback, courtier, cowering, creature, cringer, cringing, disciple, dummy, dupe, fawner, figurehead, flatterer, flunky, follower, footlicker, gillie, goon, gopher, groveler, groveling, handshaker, hanger-on, helot, henchman, instrument, jackal, kowtower, kowtowing, lackey, led captain, lickspit, lickspittle, man, mealymouth, minion, myrmidon, parasitic, peon, puppet, reptile, satellite, self-seeker, serf, slave, snob, spaniel, stooge, suck, thug, timeserver, toad, toadeater, toady, toadying, toadyish, tool, truckler, truckling, tufthunter, votary, wheedler, yes-man

Etymology
First attested in 1537. From sycophanta: from  συκοφάντης:, itself from σῦκον: + φαίνω:. The gesture of "showing the fig" was a vulgar one, which was made by sticking the thumb between two fingers, a display which vaguely resembles a fig, which is itself symbolic of a (sykon 'vagina' also meant vulva). The story behind this etymology is that politicians in ancient Greece steered clear of displaying that vulgar gesture, but urged their followers sub rosa to taunt their opponents by using it.

Translations

 * Arabic: متملق ذليل
 * Danish: spytslikker
 * Dutch: gatlikker, kontlikker, kruiper, pluimstrijker, bruinwerker, vleier
 * Estonian: takkakiitja, pealekaebaja
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Kriecher, Schmeichler , Speichellecker
 * Icelandic: smjaðrari, höfðingjasleikja, undirlægja


 * Italian: ruffiano, delatore, leccaculo, adulatore
 * Manx: foalserey
 * Portuguese:, , , puxa-saco
 * Russian: льстец, подхалим, лизоблюд
 * Scots:
 * Scottish Gaelic: sodalaiche
 * Spanish:

Quotations

 * 1775 — John Adams, Novanglus Essays, No. 3
 * This language, “the imperial crown of Great Britain,” is not the style of the common law, but of court sycophants.
 * 1787 — Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 71
 * They know from experience that they sometimes err; and the wonder is that they so seldom err as they do, beset, as they continually are, by the wiles of parasites and sycophants, by the snares of the ambitious, the avaricious, the desperate, by the artifices of men who possess their confidence more than they deserve it, and of those who seek to possess rather than to deserve it.
 * 1841 — Charles Dickens, Barnaby Rudge, Ch. 43
 * this man, who has crawled and crept through life, wounding the hands he licked, and biting those he fawned upon: this sycophant, who never knew what honour, truth, or courage meant...
 * 1927-29 — Mahatma Gandhi, An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth, Part II, Preparing for South Africa, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai
 * Princes were always at the mercy of others and ready to lend their ears to sycophants.

Derived terms

 * sycophancy
 * sycophantic


 * sycophantish
 * sycophantism