So-called

Etymology
so: + called:

Adjective

 * 1)  So named; called by such a name, with a very strong connotation that the item is not worthy of that name.
 * 2)  Same as above, without the negative connotation.
 * The so-called Ising model.

Translations

 * Albanian: ashtuquajtur (i/e)
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Croatian: takozvani
 * Dutch: ,
 * Estonian: nõndanimetatud
 * Finnish: niin sanottu, niin kutsuttu
 * French:
 * German: so gennant
 * Hungarian: úgynevezett
 * Italian:


 * Japanese: 所謂 (いわゆる, iwayuru)
 * Polish: tak zwany (tzw.)
 * Portuguese: assim chamado,
 * Russian: (так называемый, tak nazyvájemyj)
 * Sindhi:
 * Slovene: tako imenovan
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:


 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: ,


 * German: so gennant
 * Russian:

so-called so-called so-called so-called so-called so-called so-called so-called so-called